Control function line appearance and behavior
Function line properties control the appearance and behavior of a function line object. By changing property values, you can modify certain aspects of the line. You can use dot notation to refer to a particular object and property:
fp = fplot(@(x) sin(x)) ls = fp.LineStyle fp.LineStyle = ':'
Function
— Function to plotFunction to plot, specified as a function handle, anonymous function, or a symbolic expression or function.
XRange
— Plotting interval for x values[–5 5]
(default) | two-element vector of form [xmin xmax]
Plotting interval for x values, specified
as a two-element vector of the form [xmin xmax]
.
XRangeMode
— Selection mode for XRange
'auto'
(default) | 'manual'
Selection mode for XRange
, specified as one
of these values:
'auto'
— Use the default
value [-5 5]
. If axes limits are specified, follow
the specified limits instead.
'manual'
— Use manually
specified values. To specify the values, set the XRange
property.
MeshDensity
— Number of evaluation pointsNumber of evaluation points, specified as a number. The default
is 23
. Because Function Line uses adaptive evaluation,
the actual number of evaluation points is greater.
ShowPoles
— Display asymptotes at poles'on'
(default) | 'off'
Display asymptotes at poles, specified as 'on'
(default)
or 'off'
. The asymptotes display as gray, dashed
vertical lines. fplot
displays asymptotes only
with the fplot(f)
syntax or variants, and not with
the fplot(xt,yt)
syntax.
LineStyle
— Line style'-'
(default) | '--'
| ':'
| '-.'
| 'none'
Line style, specified as one of the line styles listed in this table.
Line Style | Description | Resulting Line |
---|---|---|
'-' | Solid line |
|
'--' | Dashed line |
|
':' | Dotted line |
|
'-.' | Dash-dotted line |
|
'none' | No line | No line |
LineWidth
— Line width0.5
(default) | positive valueLine width, specified as a positive value in points. If the line has markers, then the line width also affects the marker edges.
Example: 0.75
Color
— Line color[0 0 1]
(default) | RGB triplet | character vector of color name | 'none'
Line color, specified as an RGB triplet, a character vector
of a color name, or 'none'
. If you specify the Color
as 'none'
,
then the line is invisible.
An RGB triplet is a three-element row vector whose elements
specify the intensities of the red, green, and blue components of
the color. The intensities must be in the range [0,1]
;
for example, [0.4 0.6 0.7]
. This table lists the
long and short color name options and the equivalent RGB triplet values.
Long Name | Short Name | RGB Triplet |
---|---|---|
'yellow' | 'y' | [1 1 0] |
'magenta' | 'm' | [1 0 1] |
'cyan' | 'c' | [0 1 1] |
'red' | 'r' | [1 0 0] |
'green' | 'g' | [0 1 0] |
'blue' | 'b' | [0 0 1] |
'white' | 'w' | [1 1 1] |
'black' | 'k' | [0 0 0] |
Example: 'blue'
Example: [0
0 1]
Marker
— Marker symbol'none'
(default) | 'o'
| '+'
| '*'
| '.'
| 'x'
| ...
Marker symbol, specified as one of the markers listed in this table. By default, the line does not have markers. Specifying a marker symbol adds markers at selected points along the line.
Value | Description |
---|---|
'o' | Circle |
'+' | Plus sign |
'*' | Asterisk |
'.' | Point |
'x' | Cross |
'square' or 's' | Square |
'diamond' or 'd' | Diamond |
'^' | Upward-pointing triangle |
'v' | Downward-pointing triangle |
'>' | Right-pointing triangle |
'<' | Left-pointing triangle |
'pentagram' or 'p' | Five-pointed star (pentagram) |
'hexagram' or 'h' | Six-pointed star (hexagram) |
'none' | No markers |
Example: '+'
Example: 'diamond'
MarkerSize
— Marker size6
(default) | positive valueMarker size, specified as a positive value in points.
Example: 10
MarkerEdgeColor
— Marker outline color'auto'
(default) | 'none'
| RGB triplet | character vector of color nameMarker outline color, specified as one of these values:
'auto'
— Use the same color
specified in the Color
property.
'none'
— Use no color, which
makes unfilled markers invisible.
RGB triplet or character vector of a color name — Use the specified color.
An RGB triplet is a three-element row vector whose elements
specify the intensities of the red, green, and blue components of
the color. The intensities must be in the range [0,1]
;
for example, [0.4 0.6 0.7]
. This table lists the
long and short color name options and the equivalent RGB triplet values.
Long Name | Short Name | RGB Triplet |
---|---|---|
'yellow' | 'y' | [1 1 0] |
'magenta' | 'm' | [1 0 1] |
'cyan' | 'c' | [0 1 1] |
'red' | 'r' | [1 0 0] |
'green' | 'g' | [0 1 0] |
'blue' | 'b' | [0 0 1] |
'white' | 'w' | [1 1 1] |
'black' | 'k' | [0 0 0] |
Example: [0.5 0.5 0.5]
Example: 'blue'
MarkerFaceColor
— Marker fill color'none'
(default) | 'auto'
| RGB triplet | character vector of color nameMarker fill color, specified as one of these values:
'none'
— Use no color, which
makes the interior invisible.
'auto'
— Use the same color
specified in the MarkerEdgeColor
property.
RGB triplet or character vector of a color name — Use the specified color.
An RGB triplet is a three-element row vector whose elements
specify the intensities of the red, green, and blue components of
the color. The intensities must be in the range [0,1]
;
for example, [0.4 0.6 0.7]
. This table lists the
long and short color name options and the equivalent RGB triplet values.
Long Name | Short Name | RGB Triplet |
---|---|---|
'yellow' | 'y' | [1 1 0] |
'magenta' | 'm' | [1 0 1] |
'cyan' | 'c' | [0 1 1] |
'red' | 'r' | [1 0 0] |
'green' | 'g' | [0 1 0] |
'blue' | 'b' | [0 0 1] |
'white' | 'w' | [1 1 1] |
'black' | 'k' | [0 0 0] |
Example: [0.3 0.2 0.1]
Example: 'green'
XData
— x valuesThis property is read only.
x values, specified as a vector. XData
, YData
,
and ZData
have equal lengths.
YData
— y valuesThis property is read only.
y values, specified as a vector. XData
, YData
,
and ZData
have equal lengths.
ZData
— z valuesThis property is read only.
z values, returned as a vector of zeros. XData
, YData
,
and ZData
have equal lengths.
Visible
— State of visibility'on'
(default) | 'off'
State of visibility, specified as one of these values:
'on'
— Display the function line.
'off'
— Hide the function line without deleting it. You still can access the properties
of an invisible function line object.
Clipping
— Clipping of function line object to axes limits'on'
(default) | 'off'
Clipping of the function line object to the axes limits, specified as one of these values:
'on'
— Do not display parts
of the function line object that are outside the axes limits.
'off'
— Display the entire function line object, even if parts of it appear outside the axes
limits. Parts of the function line object might appear
outside the axes limits if you create a plot, set hold on
,
freeze the axis scaling, and then create the function line object
so that it is larger than the original plot.
The Clipping
property of the axes that contains
the function line object must be set to 'on'
,
otherwise this property has no effect. For more information about
the clipping behavior, see the Clipping
property of the
axes.
Type
— Type of graphics object'functionline'
This property is read only.
Type of graphics object, returned as 'functionline'
.
Use this property to find all objects of a given type within a plotting
hierarchy, for example, searching for the type using findobj
.
Tag
— User-specified tag''
(default) | character vectorUser-specified tag to associate with the function line,
specified as a character vector. Tags provide a way to identify graphics
objects. Use this property to find all objects with a specific tag
within a plotting hierarchy, for example, searching for the tag using findobj
.
Example: 'January Data'
UserData
— Data to associate with function line[]
(default) | any MATLAB® dataData to associate with the function line object, specified as any MATLAB data, for example, a scalar, vector, matrix, cell array, character array, table, or structure. MATLAB does not use this data.
To associate multiple sets of data or to attach a field name
to the data, use the getappdata
and setappdata
functions.
Example: 1:100
DisplayName
— Text for legend labelText for legend label, specified as a custom character vector.
The default label is autogenerated from the Function
property
and the texlabel
function. The legend does not
appear until you call the legend
function.
Annotation
— Control for including or excluding function line from legendAnnotation
objectThis property is read only.
Control for including or excluding the function line from
a legend, returned as an Annotation
object. Set
the underlying IconDisplayStyle
property to one
of these values:
'on'
— Include the function line in the legend (default).
'off'
— Do not include the function line in the legend.
For example, exclude a stem chart from the legend.
p = plot(1:10,'DisplayName','Line Chart'); hold on s = stem(1:10,'DisplayName','Stem Chart'); hold off s.Annotation.LegendInformation.IconDisplayStyle = 'off'; legend('show')
Alternatively, you can control the items in a legend using the legend
function. Specify the first input
argument as a vector of the graphics objects to include.
p = plot(1:10,'DisplayName','Line Chart'); hold on s = stem(1:10,'DisplayName','Stem Chart'); hold off legend(p)
Parent
— Parent of function lineParent of function line, specified as an axes, group, or transform object.
Children
— Children of function lineGraphicsPlaceholder
arrayThe function line has no children. You cannot set this property.
HandleVisibility
— Visibility of object handle'on'
(default) | 'off'
| 'callback'
Visibility of function line object handle in the Children
property
of the parent, specified as one of these values:
'on'
— The function line object handle is always visible.
'off'
— The function line object handle is invisible at all times. This option
is useful for preventing unintended changes to the UI by another function.
Set the HandleVisibility
to 'off'
to
temporarily hide the handle during the execution of that function.
'callback'
— The function line object handle is visible from within callbacks or functions
invoked by callbacks, but not from within functions invoked from the
command line. This option blocks access to the function line at
the command-line, but allows callback functions to access it.
If the function line object is not listed in the Children
property
of the parent, then functions that obtain object handles by searching
the object hierarchy or querying handle properties cannot return it.
This includes get
, findobj
, gca
, gcf
, gco
, newplot
, cla
, clf
, and close
.
Hidden object handles are still valid. Set the root ShowHiddenHandles
property
to 'on'
to list all object handles regardless of
their HandleVisibility
property setting.
ButtonDownFcn
— Mouse-click callback''
(default) | function handle | cell array | character vectorMouse-click callback, specified as one of these values:
Function handle
Cell array containing a function handle and additional arguments
Character vector that is a valid MATLAB command or function, which is evaluated in the base workspace (not recommended)
Use this property to execute code when you click the function line. If you specify this property using a function handle, then MATLAB passes two arguments to the callback function when executing the callback:
The function line object — You can access properties of the function line object from within the callback function.
Event data — This argument is empty for this
property. Replace it with the tilde character (~
)
in the function definition to indicate that this argument is not used.
For more information on how to use function handles to define callback functions, see Callback Definition.
Note:
If the |
Example: @myCallback
Example: {@myCallback,arg3}
UIContextMenu
— Context menuContext menu, specified as a uicontextmenu object. Use this
property to display a context menu when you right-click the function line. Create the context menu using the uicontextmenu
function.
Note:
If the |
Selected
— Selection state'off'
(default) | 'on'
Selection state, specified as one of these values:
'on'
— Selected. If you
click the function line when in plot edit mode, then MATLAB sets
its Selected
property to 'on'
.
If the SelectionHighlight
property also is set
to 'on'
, then MATLAB displays selection handles
around the function line.
'off'
— Not selected.
SelectionHighlight
— Display of selection handles when selected'on'
(default) | 'off'
Display of selection handles when selected, specified as one of these values:
'on'
— Display selection
handles when the Selected
property is set to 'on'
.
'off'
— Never display selection
handles, even when the Selected
property is set
to 'on'
.
PickableParts
— Ability to capture mouse clicks'visible'
(default) | 'all'
| 'none'
Ability to capture mouse clicks, specified as one of these values:
'visible'
— Can capture
mouse clicks when visible. The Visible
property
must be set to 'on'
and you must click a part of
the function line that has a defined color. You cannot
click a part that has an associated color property set to 'none'
.
If the plot contains markers, then the entire marker is clickable
if either the edge or the fill has a defined color. The HitTest
property
determines if the function line responds to the click or
if an ancestor does.
'all'
— Can capture mouse
clicks regardless of visibility. The Visible
property
can be set to 'on'
or 'off'
and
you can click a part of the function line that has no color.
The HitTest
property determines if the function line responds to the click or if an ancestor does.
'none'
— Cannot capture
mouse clicks. Clicking the function line passes the click
through it to the object below it in the current view of the figure
window. The HitTest
property has no effect.
HitTest
— Response to captured mouse clicks'on'
(default) | 'off'
Response to captured mouse clicks, specified as one of these values:
'on'
— Trigger the ButtonDownFcn
callback
of the function line. If you have defined the UIContextMenu
property,
then invoke the context menu.
'off'
— Trigger the callbacks
for the nearest ancestor of the function line that has
a HitTest
property set to 'on'
and
a PickableParts
property value that enables the
ancestor to capture mouse clicks.
Note:
The |
Interruptible
— Callback interruption'on'
(default) | 'off'
Callback interruption, specified as 'on'
or 'off'
.
The Interruptible
property determines if a running
callback can be interrupted.
Note: There are two callback states to consider:
Whenever MATLAB invokes a callback, that callback
attempts to interrupt a running callback. The |
If the ButtonDownFcn
callback of the function line is the running callback, then the Interruptible
property
determines if it another callback can interrupt it:
'on'
— Interruptible. Interruption
occurs at the next point where MATLAB processes the queue, such
as when there is a drawnow
, figure
, getframe
, waitfor
, or pause
command.
If the running callback contains one of these commands, then MATLAB stops the execution of the callback at this point and executes the interrupting callback. MATLAB resumes executing the running callback when the interrupting callback completes. For more information, see Interrupt Callback Execution.
If the running callback does not contain one of these commands, then MATLAB finishes executing the callback without interruption.
'off'
— Not interruptible. MATLAB finishes
executing the running callback without any interruptions.
BusyAction
— Callback queuing'queue'
(default) | 'cancel'
Callback queuing specified as 'queue'
or 'cancel'
.
The BusyAction
property determines how MATLAB handles
the execution of interrupting callbacks.
Note: There are two callback states to consider:
Whenever MATLAB invokes a callback, that callback attempts
to interrupt a running callback. The |
If the ButtonDownFcn
callback of the function line tries to interrupt a running callback that cannot be
interrupted, then the BusyAction
property determines
if it is discarded or put in the queue. Specify the BusyAction
property
as one of these values:
'queue'
— Put the interrupting
callback in a queue to be processed after the running callback finishes
execution. This is the default behavior.
'cancel'
— Discard the interrupting
callback.
CreateFcn
— Creation callback''
(default) | function handle | cell array | character vectorCreation callback, specified as one of these values:
Function handle
Cell array containing a function handle and additional arguments
Character vector that is a valid MATLAB command or function, which is evaluated in the base workspace (not recommended)
Use this property to execute code when you create the function line. Setting the CreateFcn
property
on an existing function line has no effect. You must define
a default value for this property, or define this property using a Name,Value
pair
during function line creation. MATLAB executes the
callback after creating the function line and setting all
of its properties.
If you specify this callback using a function handle, then MATLAB passes two arguments to the callback function when executing the callback:
The function line object — You can
access properties of the function line object from within
the callback function. You also can access the function line object
through the CallbackObject
property of the root,
which can be queried using the gcbo
function.
Event data — This argument is empty for this
property. Replace it with the tilde character (~
)
in the function definition to indicate that this argument is not used.
For more information on how to use function handles to define callback functions, see Callback Definition.
Example: @myCallback
Example: {@myCallback,arg3}
DeleteFcn
— Deletion callback''
(default) | function handle | cell array | character vectorDeletion callback, specified as one of these values:
Function handle
Cell array containing a function handle and additional arguments
Character vector that is a valid MATLAB command or function, which is evaluated in the base workspace (not recommended)
Use this property to execute code when you delete the function line. MATLAB executes the callback before destroying the function line so that the callback can access its property values.
If you specify this callback using a function handle, then MATLAB passes two arguments to the callback function when executing the callback:
The function line object — You can
access properties of the function line object from within
the callback function. You also can access the function line object
through the CallbackObject
property of the root,
which can be queried using the gcbo
function.
Event data — This argument is empty for this
property. Replace it with the tilde character (~
)
in the function definition to indicate that this argument is not used.
For more information on how to use function handles to define callback functions, see Callback Definition.
Example: @myCallback
Example: {@myCallback,arg3}
BeingDeleted
— Deletion status of function line'off'
(default) | 'on'
This property is read only.
Deletion status of function line, returned as 'off'
or 'on'
. MATLAB sets
the BeingDeleted
property to 'on'
when
the delete function of the function line begins execution
(see the DeleteFcn
property). The BeingDeleted
property
remains set to 'on'
until the function line no
longer exists.
Check the value of the BeingDeleted
property
to verify that the function line is not about to be deleted
before querying or modifying it.